Mushairas are poetic gatherings typically held in the evenings. At these gatherings, poets recite Ghazals, Nazms, Qasidas, Marsiyas etc., before the gathered audience. These are not merely literary but social and cultural events with their own etiquettes and decorum. Poetic talent is honed in these gatherings, as poets are evaluated and acclaimed by the literati based on the quality of their poetry, delivery, mannerisms, and adherence to traditions or path-breaking initiatives.
Delhi has a special relationship with Mushairas as it was here that legendary poets like Dard and Meer established the literary traditions of Mushairas in the 18th Century. The first royal Mushaira of Delhi was held at the Red Fort during the reign of Moghal emperor Shah Alam II, and these gatherings were regularly held there until 1857. The tradition of Red Fort Mushairas was revived after independence, and the Urdu Academy held its annual Republic Day Mushaira there. The academy continues to organize four major Mushairas every year to mark the Republic Day, Independence Day, Teachers’ Day and to celebrate the traditions of National Integration.